GP Customs inc.
Tech
Predicting Power
BHP=PLAN/33000
P=Effective pressure
L=Piston stroke in feet
A=Area of piston in square inches
N=Power strokes per minute
I)Crank Train: So what exactly are we talking
                          about when I say Crank train?   
   
          *Well its a combination of piston,piston speed
                     as well as ring width,crank case volume,
                     bearing surfaces etc...

         
Note: Think of it as a train with the tractor
                     being the crank itself diving the rods
                     pistons rings all depending upon each
                     component for optimum performance.
                     Each item effects the performance as a
                     whole. Everything in motion is part of the
                     train. Everything....

         A)Pistons and rings:
                 *Most pistons manufactured by the japanese
                   manufactures have a higher silicone content
                   than some aftermarket manufacturers. And
                   silicone content is the name of the game
                   when avoiding melting holes at higher
                   Temps. For that reason I use off the shelf
                   pistons unless ring width and flutter
                   becomes an issue....
                 *Ring width and flutter affect piston speed
                   and sealing along the cylinder bore.

Example: Standard rings will begin to flutter around
                 60,000ft/sec
2  in most two stroke street bikes
                 or 7000RPM. So why use them? well they
                  provide longevity and sealing far superior
                  to the narrow racing ring which remains
                  stable towards 10,000RPM. There are even
                  kit rings that remain stable even higher in
                  the RPM range. But what you do lose is the
                  low RPM seal and durability.
                 
So why use them?,...They perform along with
                 the crank @ Crank train allowing for higher
                 sustained power in the upper revs. But you             
                  ride a modern
GP machine so its been                        
                 designed far beyond the days of
RD350s.

                                             * CIRCLIPS*
                 Never install circlips in the 9 or 3 oclock
                  positions! Remember how fast the piston
                 and ring are traveling? They will spring out
                 and catch an exhaust port,...or the wrist
                 pin will move out into a transfer port!
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