GP Customs inc.
Tech
I)Cylinder heads: So lets talk a little about cylinder heads
                                and how they work and why!!!!!


             
*Its important to understand that the volume
                 of fuel vapor and shape of the head when
                 in proximity of the piston can be a very....
                 good thing or bad with regards to                                 
                  performance. It is therefore worth a basic
                 understanding of what not to do even if you
                 only have a basic understanding..........
                 ...Understand???!!!!??%$&*(%#  
No?
              *Ok well remember when you were told that
                higher compression was good? Well the truth
                is that with high compression comes higher
                dome temps/detonation and pre-ignition.
                What you need is a good combination of squish
                and volume.


        A)
Squish: The area surrounding the combustion
                            chamber where things get rather close
                            between the head and piston.
              * Ok so why a squish area?...Well there are a
                  few good resons.
                          1)move the mixture into the combustion
                              chamber.
                          2)reduce the ability of flame spread onto
                              outside of the piston and reduce
                              compression temps.
              * But alas with the squish doing a temp and
                  combustion control job there is the loss of
                  unburned potential power lost in the outside
                  charge that resists burning.
Best settings for        
                   
(91-99) machines seems to be 7.5-7.9cc.
                  
 Squish should be set .026 to .028 of an inch.

          B)
Combustion Chamber: Yes its the area                          
               surrounded by the squish band!!!! This pocket
              does most of the real work and depending on
              bike you own it could employ anything from
              a hat-section,conical to a torus-type chamber          
               etc...

        C)
Plugs :Plug position in the combustion chamber
              is also a very important item to monitor as
              the goal again is not to screw with the                           
               combustion. So you keep it as close to the roof
              of the chamber as possible. The more it                        
               protrudes the more inefficient the flame spread
             across the pistons dome.
            *
Read plug for timming by the burn pattern on         
                
the electrode tip. 3/4 to 7/8 from tip to plug will
              be silver in color for correct ignition.



  See tuning log for a useful item for reading plugs
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